The Motherhood Penalty: Mothers Lose Over £65k in Earnings by Time Their Baby Turns Five Years Old
Official data show that women experience a significant loss of £65,618 in income by the point their eldest baby reaches five, demonstrating the so-called “motherhood price” that jeopardizes their financial security.
Substantial and Enduring Earnings Decline
Mothers in the UK face a “considerable and prolonged drop” in their earnings after giving birth to a child, as they become less likely to stay in a job, as stated by analysis.
The study found that mothers’ typical each month pay had dropped by 42%, or over £1,000 per month, five years following the birth of their eldest baby, versus their earnings 12 months prior to the child’s arrival.
Cumulative Financial Impact Across Several Kids
This amounts to a loss of £65,618 over five years, according to the research, which followed earnings information from 2014 through 2022.
On average, there is an additional loss of £26,317 after the birth of a second baby, and then a additional over £32,400 after the birth of a third baby.
Women are being “penalized for caring, sidelined at work, and assumed to just bear the financial burden.”
“And, the more children you have, the steeper the drop. It’s not a gentle drop - it’s a economic freefall resulting in financial damage of more than £100,000 for a mother of three children.”
Catastrophic Impact on Living Standards
Commentators described the drop in earnings as “catastrophic for mothers’ quality of life.”
“Money is freedom, and depriving mothers of that independence because they became mothers is absolutely unacceptable.”
Statistics reflect the unfair situation for working mothers, with calls for family leave policies to be updated into the modern era.
“Addressing the motherhood price demands bringing family leave policies into the 21st century, making sure all parents and fathers get ample compensated leave when they start as parents – we should adequately support parenting alongside employment, not in spite of it.”
Existing Family Leave Rules
Shared family leave was introduced in recent years, enabling couples to split up to almost a year of time off, and up to over eight months of earnings following the arrival or adopting of a child.
Yet, uptake has stayed low.
Under current rules, maternity leave is compensated at 90% of a mother’s average each week pay for the first one and a half months, then decreases to the lesser of either £187.18 a per week or 90% of the mother’s average pay for over seven months.
Expectant fathers can receive 14 days paid leave at a rate of either around £187 a per week or 90% of average weekly earnings, whichever one is less.
Government Examination and Early Years Support
Authorities has pledged positive steps from establishing flexible working the standard, to stronger safeguards for expectant mothers and day-one paternity rights.
However with nursery support for kids from nine months plus just now rolling out and childcare providers in some areas struggling to accommodate need, there’s yet a long way to go before mothers are on an level playing field.
Recently, employed mothers and fathers who earn up to £100,000 a annually became eligible for thirty hours of government-funded nursery care a week during school terms for kids aged nine months to four years old.
This initiative coincides with the early care industry faces staffing and financial difficulties.
Research revealed that ninety-four percent of childcare centers were likely to increase their prices for non-eligible households.